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Ley de Lemas : ウィキペディア英語版
Ley de Lemas

''Ley de Lemas'' is the Spanish name of the double simultaneous voting (DSV) system which is, or has been, used in elections in Argentina, Uruguay, and Honduras. It employs an unusual open party-list proportional representation method, and works as follows:
*Each political party (or coalition, if permitted) is formally termed a ''lema''.
*Each ''lema'' might have several ''sublemas'' (candidates or lists of candidates). The actual composition of these ''sublemas'' can vary: it can be simply a pair of candidates (for election to the posts of governor and vice-governor, for example), or an ordered list of candidates to fill the seats in a legislative body.
*Each party can present several ''sublemas'' to the main election.
*The winning party is the one which receives the most votes after the votes won by each of its ''sublemas'' have been added together. Within this party, the winning ''sublema'' is the one which, individually, won the most votes. Once the number of votes received by each ''lema'' and ''sublema'' has been determined, seats or posts are allocated to each proportionally, typically using a system such as the d'Hondt method.
== History and use ==

The ''Lemas'' system was designed in 1870 by the Belgian professor Charles Borelli.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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